Acids

Fumaric Acid

CAS No. 110-17-8

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  • Batch CoA supplied with every delivery
  • Redhills, Chennai warehouse

About this product

Fumaric acid (CAS 110-17-8, C4H4O4, food additive E297) is a white crystalline food acidulant and the trans isomer of maleic acid. Supreme Petro Chemicals, a Chennai supplier and bulk distributor, supplies Food Grade fumaric acid to FCC 14, made by Thirumalai Chemicals Limited in Ranipet, Tamil Nadu: assay 99.50% min, maleic acid 0.05% max, packed in 25 kg bags, with a batch Certificate of Analysis supplied with every delivery.

Fumaric Acid at a glance

Also known as
trans-butenedioic acid · trans-1,2-ethylenedicarboxylic acid · E297
CAS number
110-17-8
HSN code
2917 19 50

CAS number and formula checked against PubChem on 21 October 2026. Full grade and property values are in the specifications below. More lookups: chemical abbreviations list · CAS number reference.

Applications & Uses

Food-grade acidulant (E297)
Acidity regulation in food and beverage formulations
Food processing specifying FCC 14 grade
Dry blends and powder premixes — low water solubility (0.7 g/100 ml at 30 °C)
Formulations with a tight maleic acid limit (0.05 wt % max)
Applications requiring low arsenic and heavy-metal limits

Safety & Technical Documents

MSDS / SDS

Not available

Technical data sheet (TDS) & Certificate of Analysis

Download TDSPDF

Batch Certificate of Analysis (CoA) · supplied with every delivery

Need another sheet? Browse the full SDS & TDS library — safety and technical data sheets for every product we supply.

Product Data

Grades & Technical Specifications

Physical Properties

Appearance
White crystalline powder
Assay
99.50 wt % min (on dry basis)
Solubility
0.7 g/100 ml in water at 30 °C

Supply & Packaging

Packaging
25 kg bags
Grades Available
Food Grade, FCC 14
Origin
India — SIPCOT Industrial Complex, Ranipet, Tamil Nadu

Compliance & Storage

HS Code
2917 19 50
Storage
Store cool and dry in closed bags away from incompatible materials; avoid dust generation

These specs are indicative. Request a Certificate of Analysis (COA) for batch-specific values.

What is fumaric acid? CAS 110-17-8, E297, formula and HSN

Fumaric acid is trans-butenedioic acid, C4H4O4, CAS 110-17-8: a white crystalline food acidulant with food additive code E297 and the trans isomer of maleic acid. Supreme Petro Chemicals is a Chennai supplier and bulk distributor, not a manufacturer; the Food Grade (FCC 14) material we supply is made by Thirumalai Chemicals Limited, Ranipet, Tamil Nadu.

Searching for fumaric acid manufacturers in India? The maker of the grade we supply is named in the table below. SPC supplies it, with a batch Certificate of Analysis supplied with every delivery, and does not claim to make it.

Fumaric acid: identity at a glance
ItemDetail
Product nameFumaric Acid
Chemical name and formulatrans-Butenedioic acid (trans-1,2-ethylenedicarboxylic acid), C4H4O4
CAS number110-17-8
Food additive codeE297
HSN code (India)2917 19 50 (Fumaric acid)
Grade suppliedFood Grade, FCC 14
AppearanceWhite crystalline powder
Pack25 kg bags
MakerThirumalai Chemicals Limited (TCL), SIPCOT Industrial Complex, Ranipet, Tamil Nadu
OriginIndia
Technical datasheetSPC-TDS-ACD-010 (dated 2026-09-15)
Source: SPC product data: scripts/tds-data/fumaric-acid.json, src/data/productFaqs.ts, src/data/hsnDuty.ts (verified row)

Which grade of fumaric acid do we supply? Food Grade, FCC 14

The only grade listed is Food Grade to FCC 14, with figures taken from the manufacturer's Certificate of Analysis. No technical, resin, feed or IP/BP/USP grade is listed.

  • Supplied grade: Food Grade, FCC 14. Specification figures are quoted as the manufacturer's Certificate of Analysis states them against FCC 14, not as SPC test results.
  • Technical grade is not food grade. If your process needs a different grade, tell us the standard and end use and we will say plainly whether we can source it.
  • The maker's FSSAI licence (10012042000166) and REACH registration belong to Thirumalai Chemicals Limited. They are the manufacturer's credentials, not SPC's.
  • FCC is a food-ingredient standard and is revised from time to time. FCC 14 is the edition cited on our datasheet SPC-TDS-ACD-010 and the manufacturer's CoA. If your QA team requires a different edition, tell us and we will check it with the maker; no claim is made about any other edition until that is confirmed.

Fumaric acid specification: assay, maleic acid, heavy metals and solubility

Food Grade fumaric acid is specified at 99.50 wt % assay minimum on a dry basis, with maleic acid at 0.05 wt % maximum, arsenic at 1 ppm maximum and lead at 2 ppm maximum, per the manufacturer's CoA (FCC 14).

General knowledge: maleic acid is the cis isomer of fumaric acid, so it is the characteristic related impurity and the reason the maleic acid line matters on a food-acid CoA. Fumaric acid also dissolves slowly in water compared with most food acids, which is why it is often chosen for dry blends rather than clear liquids.

Fumaric acid Food Grade (FCC 14) specification
ParameterUnitLimit
Appearance-White crystalline powder
Assay (on dry basis)wt %99.50 min
Loss on dryingwt %0.25 max
Maleic acidwt %0.05 max
Infrared absorption-Conforms to reference standard
Residue on ignition (sulfated ash)wt %0.10 max
Colour (5% alcohol solution)APHA20 max
Arsenic (as As)ppm1 max
Heavy metals (as Pb)ppm5 max
Lead (as Pb)ppm2 max
Solubility in water at 30 °Cg/100 ml0.7
Source: Manufacturer's Certificate of Analysis (FCC 14); SPC TDS SPC-TDS-ACD-010

What is fumaric acid used for in food and beverages?

Fumaric acid is used as a food-grade acidulant (E297) to set and regulate acidity in food and beverage formulations. SPC supplies it as chemicals for food manufacturers.

  • Food-grade acidulant (E297) and acidity regulation in food and beverage formulations.
  • Food processing where FCC 14 grade is specified.
  • Dry blends and powder premixes, where its low water solubility (0.7 g/100 ml at 30 °C) is relevant.
  • Formulations that need a tight maleic acid limit (0.05 wt % max).
  • Applications that need low arsenic (1 ppm max) and heavy-metal limits.
  • General knowledge, not an SPC specification: beverage powders, bakery, confectionery and jelly mixes are typical food sectors for acidulants of this kind. Fumaric acid is also used outside food (for example in resins), but those uses need a different grade from the Food Grade listed here.

Fumaric acid vs maleic, citric, malic and tartaric acid

Fumaric acid and maleic acid are cis-trans isomers with the same formula, C4H4O4. Against citric, malic and tartaric acid, fumaric acid is the slow-dissolving one: our TDS gives 0.7 g/100 ml at 30 °C.

The only SPC-specific figure in this table is the 0.7 g/100 ml solubility and the 0.05 wt % maleic acid limit from our TDS. Everything else is general knowledge or simple arithmetic and is not an SPC specification. Malic acid and tartaric acid are general knowledge only: they are not products supplied by SPC. The equivalent weight column is computed (molecular weight divided by the number of acidic groups, rounded) to show how much acid by weight delivers the same number of acidic groups; it does not predict taste. Always confirm against the CoA of the acid you actually buy.

For the full selection guide, read the article titled "Food Acidulants Compared: Fumaric, Citric, Malic and Tartaric Acid" in the related guides on this page. For how to read the maleic acid line on a CoA, see "Fumaric Acid vs Maleic Acid: Isomers, Impurity Limits and How to Read the CoA".

Fumaric acid compared with other acids (general knowledge or computed unless stated; malic and tartaric acid are not supplied by SPC)
AcidRelationship to fumaric acidAcidic groups / approx. equivalent weight (computed)Water solubility
Fumaric acid (E297)Reference2 / 580.7 g/100 ml at 30 °C (SPC TDS)
Maleic acidCis isomer; a controlled impurity in fumaric acid (0.05 wt % max on our TDS)2 / 58Much more soluble than fumaric acid (general knowledge)
Citric acid (anhydrous)Different tricarboxylic acid3 / 64Freely soluble (general knowledge)
Malic acid (general knowledge, not supplied by SPC)Different dicarboxylic acid2 / 67Freely soluble (general knowledge)
Tartaric acid (general knowledge, not supplied by SPC)Different dicarboxylic acid2 / 75Freely soluble (general knowledge)
Source: Solubility and maleic acid limit of fumaric acid: SPC TDS SPC-TDS-ACD-010. Equivalent weights: computed from molecular formula, not an SPC specification. Other cells: general knowledge.

Can I buy fumaric acid in Chennai or South India? Packing and supply

Yes, ask us for a quote. Fumaric acid is packed in 25 kg bags, and we serve buyers across South India from our Periyamet office and Redhills warehouse in Chennai.

The bag type is not specified in our datasheet; tell us what your receiving and storage setup needs. Quantity, packing and delivery location are what a quote depends on. A batch Certificate of Analysis is supplied with every delivery.

Fumaric acid TDS, CoA and SDS: what documents come with an order?

A technical datasheet (SPC-TDS-ACD-010) is available for download, and a batch Certificate of Analysis is supplied with every delivery.

  • TDS: SPC-TDS-ACD-010, dated 2026-09-15, downloadable from this page.
  • Batch Certificate of Analysis supplied with every delivery.
  • Specification basis: the manufacturer's Certificate of Analysis (FCC 14), not SPC testing.
  • Safety Data Sheet: not yet published on this page. Ask us what is available for your compliance file.

How should fumaric acid be stored and handled? Is it hazardous?

Per our TDS, fumaric acid is a mild irritant to eyes, skin and the respiratory tract. Avoid dust generation, and store cool and dry in closed bags away from incompatible materials.

  • Hazard summary (TDS): mild irritant to eyes, skin and respiratory tract.
  • Handling: avoid generating dust.
  • Storage: cool, dry, closed bags, away from incompatible materials.
  • Transport classification and GHS labelling are not stated on this page. Take them from the supplier Safety Data Sheet for your consignment rather than assuming either way.

HSN code and regulatory identity of fumaric acid

The HSN code for fumaric acid is 2917 19 50. It carries food additive code E297.

  • HSN 2917 19 50, tariff text "Fumaric acid".
  • Food additive code E297.
  • FSSAI licence 10012042000166 and REACH registration are held by the maker, Thirumalai Chemicals Limited.
  • Duty and GST: confirm the current rates for HSN 2917 19 50 with your customs or tax adviser. We do not publish a rate on this page.

Fumaric acid price: how to get a quote

Fumaric acid price is by quotation; we do not publish prices. A quote depends on four things: quantity, pack (25 kg bags), delivery location and the documents you need. Send them and we quote within 4 working hours.

  1. Send quantity and the delivery location (Chennai, Tamil Nadu or elsewhere in South India).
  2. State the grade you need: Food Grade, FCC 14 is what we list.
  3. Say which documents you need: TDS, batch CoA, and anything for your food-safety file.
  4. Call or WhatsApp +91 86087 80096, or use the enquiry form on this page. Quote within 4 working hours; a batch Certificate of Analysis is supplied with every delivery.

Figures on this page are drawn from the manufacturer documents and safety data sheets we hold for this product. Content last checked 16 October 2026. Always confirm against the batch Certificate of Analysis supplied with every delivery.

Source Manufacturers

Sourced directly from verified manufacturers for consistent quality and traceability.

Supplied across South IndiaCoimbatoreMaduraiHosurBangaloreHyderabadVisakhapatnamKochi

Frequently Asked Questions

What is fumaric acid, and what are its CAS number and formula?

Fumaric acid is a white crystalline food-grade acidulant, food additive E297, used to regulate acidity in food and beverages. CAS number 110-17-8; formula C4H4O4; chemical name trans-butenedioic acid (trans-1,2-ethylenedicarboxylic acid), the trans isomer of maleic acid. Supreme Petro Chemicals, Chennai, supplies Food Grade material to FCC 14, made by Thirumalai Chemicals Limited in Ranipet, Tamil Nadu.

Is fumaric acid the same as E297?

Yes. E297 is the food additive code for fumaric acid, a food-grade acidulant. An E-number names the substance, not the quality of a batch. For food use, ask which standard the batch meets: the grade we supply is Food Grade to FCC 14, with figures taken from the manufacturer's Certificate of Analysis, and a batch Certificate of Analysis is supplied with every delivery.

What is the HSN code for fumaric acid?

The HSN code for fumaric acid is 2917 19 50, with tariff text "Fumaric acid". Quote this code, together with CAS 110-17-8, on purchase orders and import or tax paperwork so the product is not confused with other carboxylic acids. We do not publish duty or GST rates here, so confirm current rates with your tax adviser.

Which grade of fumaric acid do you supply, and is there a technical grade?

We list one grade: Food Grade to FCC 14. No technical, resin, feed or IP/BP/USP grade is listed in our product data. Technical grade is not food grade and must not be used where a food standard applies. For resins, animal feed or any other use, tell us your standard and application and we will say plainly whether we can source it.

What does FCC 14 mean for fumaric acid?

FCC is the Food Chemicals Codex, a food-ingredient standard, and FCC 14 is the edition cited on our datasheet and the manufacturer's Certificate of Analysis. Editions are revised over time. No claim is made about other editions; if your QA team requires a different one, tell us and we will check it with the maker.

What is the assay of food grade fumaric acid?

The assay is 99.50 wt % minimum on a dry basis, per the manufacturer's Certificate of Analysis (FCC 14) summarised in our TDS SPC-TDS-ACD-010. Loss on drying is 0.25 wt % maximum, so check that the assay on any CoA is stated on the dry basis before comparing it with other suppliers' figures.

What is the maleic acid limit in fumaric acid and why does it matter?

Our specification limits maleic acid to 0.05 wt % maximum. Maleic acid is the cis isomer of fumaric acid, so it is the characteristic related impurity, which is general chemistry knowledge. Formulators with a tight impurity requirement should check this line first on the batch CoA, ahead of the assay.

What are the heavy metal and arsenic limits for fumaric acid?

Per the manufacturer's CoA (FCC 14) in our TDS: arsenic (as As) 1 ppm maximum, heavy metals (as Pb) 5 ppm maximum, and lead (as Pb) 2 ppm maximum. Residue on ignition (sulfated ash) is 0.10 wt % maximum. Ask for the batch CoA to see the values for your delivery.

What is fumaric acid used for in food and beverages?

It is used as a food-grade acidulant (E297) to regulate acidity in food and beverage formulations, and in dry blends and powder premixes where its low water solubility matters. As general knowledge, typical sectors include beverage powders, bakery, confectionery and jelly mixes. We supply chemicals for food manufacturers, not finished foods.

How soluble is fumaric acid in water, and why does it dissolve slowly?

Our TDS gives a water solubility of 0.7 g/100 ml at 30 °C, which is low for a food acid. As general knowledge, this crystalline trans-isomer structure dissolves slowly, so plan mixing time and temperature for liquid systems. Low solubility is the reason it suits dry blends and powder premixes.

Fumaric acid vs citric acid: how do they differ?

They are different molecules. Our fumaric acid dissolves at 0.7 g/100 ml at 30 °C, whereas citric acid is, as general knowledge, freely soluble, which makes it easier in clear liquids. Fumaric acid is the one considered for dry mixes. Test any switch in your own formulation. Citric acid is listed separately on our site.

Fumaric acid vs maleic acid: what is the difference?

They share the formula C4H4O4 but are geometric isomers: fumaric acid is trans, maleic acid is cis. Maleic acid is not a food acidulant substitute. In our specification, maleic acid appears as an impurity limit of 0.05 wt % maximum in the fumaric acid. Check the CAS number on any document to tell them apart.

Can fumaric acid replace tartaric or malic acid in a formulation?

Not as a like-for-like swap. As general knowledge, solubility, sourness profile and dissolution rate differ between these acids, so a change needs a bench trial and a fresh QA review. Our only quoted solubility is 0.7 g/100 ml at 30 °C for fumaric acid; SPC does not supply malic or tartaric acid. Tell us your formulation constraints and we will help with the fumaric acid supply side.

How is fumaric acid packed?

Fumaric acid is packed in 25 kg bags. The bag type is not stated in our datasheet, so tell us if you need a specific construction for your receiving or storage conditions. Quantity, packing and delivery location are what a quote depends on.

Who makes the fumaric acid you supply, and do you manufacture it?

We supply it; we do not manufacture it. The Food Grade material is made by Thirumalai Chemicals Limited (TCL) at SIPCOT Industrial Complex, Ranipet, Tamil Nadu, India. The maker holds FSSAI licence 10012042000166 and is REACH registered. Those credentials belong to the manufacturer, not to Supreme Petro Chemicals, a Chennai trader and bulk distributor founded in 1997.

What is the fumaric acid price, and how do I get a quote?

Fumaric acid price is by quotation; we do not publish prices. A quote depends on quantity, pack (25 kg bags), delivery location and the documents you need. We serve buyers across South India from our Periyamet office and Redhills warehouse in Chennai. Send those details with your grade requirement (Food Grade, FCC 14) by call or WhatsApp on +91 86087 80096, or the enquiry form. We quote within 4 working hours.

What documents come with a fumaric acid order (TDS, CoA, SDS)?

A batch Certificate of Analysis is supplied with every delivery, and the TDS (SPC-TDS-ACD-010, dated 2026-09-15) can be downloaded from the product page. A Safety Data Sheet is not yet published on this page, so ask us what is available for your compliance file. Specification figures come from the manufacturer's CoA, not SPC testing.

Is fumaric acid hazardous, and how should it be stored?

Our TDS lists it as a mild irritant to eyes, skin and the respiratory tract and advises avoiding dust generation. Store cool and dry in closed bags, away from incompatible materials. We do not state a GHS class or transport classification on this page because none is recorded in our product data; take those from the Safety Data Sheet for your consignment.

Packaging Options

25 kg bags

Product Details

CAS NUMBER110-17-8
CATEGORYAcids
GRADE
Food Grade, FCC 14

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